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G. B MA'LETTE.

VEHICLE SPRING.

No. 301,615. PatentedJuly 8, 1884.

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GEORGE B. MALETTE, OF WATKINS, NEW YORK.

VEHICLE-SPRING.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 301,615, dated July 8, 1884.

Application filed November 13, 1883. (Model.)

.in such manner that the body of the vehicle will always be depressed equally without reference to the locality of the load therein,

whether it be central or equally distributed or elevation of a part of the vehicle, showing a modification.

A represents the forward axle, and B the rear axle. These are connected by the reach 0, which is dividedto form the arms a c at its rear end, provided with the plate (3 at its forward end, and braced from the ends of the rear bolster, D, by the rods b b: and in the construction shown the spring E of the vehicle is arranged under and attached-at its forward end to the reach 0, as shown clearly in Fig. l. The said rear bolster, D, is j ournalcd in the upright pieces 0 a, secured upon the rear axle, B, and the rear end of the box or body F of the vehicle is attached to the said bolster by the arms G G, secured to the ends of the said bolster, and the links H H, which connect the outer ends of said arms G G to the ends of the straps I, bolted to the under side of the box F. The forward bolster, J, is journaled in the uprights d d, rising from the plate 0', and the forward end of the body or box F is attached tothe bolster J by the arms K K, secured to the ends of the bolster, the outer ends of said arms being pivoted to the ends of the straps L, bolted to the under side of the box F, near its forward end. The

"spring E, which is a corrugated or serpentinespring, is, as above mentioned, attached at its forward end to the reach 0. Atits rear end the spring E is attached to the rear bolster, D, by the curved arm or lever D, rigidly secured to the bolster and projecting below it. The spring E isalso attached to the forward bolster, J, and below it by the connecting-rod M, armed collar 0, rigidly secured to the bo1- ster, and the short lever N, hinged to the spring and pivoted between the arms a a of the reach 0, the rod M connecting the'upper end of said short lever N to the downwardly-projecting arm q of the said collar 0, as shown in Fig. 1, so that any rolling movement of either bolster, due to non-central or unevenlydistributed load being placed in the body or box F, will distend the spring E, and at the same time communicate a reverse rolling motion to the other bolster-that is to say, if the load be placed in the rear end of the box or body F, the downward movement of the rear end of the box F due to such load will, through links H and arms G, turn or roll forward the bolster D in its bearings. This rolling or oscillating movement of the bolster D will draw backward the lower end, (2', of the arm or lever D, which will distend the spring E, obtaining its elasticity. The extension of the spring E will draw backward the lower end of the short lever N, and cause its upper end, through connecting-rod M and arm 0, to turn or roll backward the forward bolster, J, a distance corresponding to the rolling movement of the rear bolster, D, thus permitting the forward end of the box or body F to descend to thelevel of the loaded rear end'of the box or bod If the load should be placed in the forward, instead of the rear, end of the body or box F, the downward movement of the forward end of the box F will, through arms K, roll backward the forward bolster, J. This movement will, through arm 0 and rod M, draw forward the upper end of the short lever N and force its lower end backward, which will distend spring E, and at the same time, through lever or arm D, roll the rear bolster, D, forward, thus permitting the rear end of the boxor body F to descend to the same level with the loaded forward end. If the load should be placed exactly central in the box or body F, or is evenly distributed therein, the bolsters D J will be turned equally in their bearings by the downward movement of the box or body F, both acting equally through their respective connections with the spring E, to distend it, so that in all cases the level of the box or body F will always be maintained .without r eference to the locality of the load therein, and in all cases the elasticity of the spring will be applied equally to all parts of the body or box F, though only a single spring is used. I do not, however, confine myself to the use of a single spring, as for side-barbuggies I design to use a spring under each side bar, and for heavy vehicles more than one spring; nor do I confine myself to the application of my invention to road-vehicles, as it is applicable also to railroad and-street cars. In some cases I shall dispense with the short lever N, and connect the bolsters D J above and below by rod M, as shown in Fig. 4, which, upon loadingthe box F, will communicate reverse turning motion'to thesaid bolsters withthe same results as above described. By attaching the box to'the arms of the rolling bolster, it will be seen, as all of the arms oscillate together, that the box or body F is at all. times heldfrom tipping sidewise as well as endwise.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a vehicle, the corrugated or serpentine anti'friction spring E,,connected to the box or body, with suitable contrivances for causing the load to distend the said spring E, and by its elastic resistance to support the load, substantially as and for the purposes set forth poses described.

4. The rolling bolsters D J, provided with arms G K, to which the box F isattached, .in combination with the spring E, attached to bolster .Dby arm'Dfland lever N and .rodpM, connected to bolster J, the lever Nbeingrhinged to. the spring, substantially as and forthepurposes set-forth.

GEORGE .13. MALETTE. Witnesses:

S. S. 'BENH-AM, J OSEPH CATON. 

